According to a coursework writing service, for maintaining and ensuring cybersecurity different laws both on national and international levels are made. These cybersecurity laws direct all activities and responses in Cyberspace, every one of the online exchanges is dealt with, and all online exercises are under watch by the Cybersecurity law authorities. Like all other laws, cybersecurity laws are also meant to define that describe how individuals and organizations behave in using the internet and computers. It is also intended to protect the individuals being affected by any cybercrime or fraud.
Hence we can say that like all other laws and regulations cybersecurity laws are also meant to maintain law and order in using the internet and online activities of individuals and organizations. Cyber laws can be divided into five basic categories. These categories form the basis of different articles pertaining to cyber law. Cyberlaw is also formed at the national level, and there might be certain differences in the cyber law of each country, but all laws are formed based on these five types.
Copyright:
The cyber laws are formed for preventing copyrights. Cyber laws are made for protecting the rights of individuals and organizations for getting their work copied without permission, or rights so that they can make a profit from their work. It includes and published or unpublished scientific data, artwork, photographs, videos, design, software, or any other thing that is the property of an individual or organization. So copyright laws are formed to protect the right of the ownership of the work. According to copyright laws, no one can use the work of others without the permission of the individual or organization having copyrights. Everything we see or use on the internet has copyrights.Defamation:
The second most important cyber laws are defamation laws which provide security against any fake news or false statement that can affect the image and reputation of any individual, brand, or organization. Defamation can be libel or slander. Libel defamation is the statement in verbal form, and slander is the written statement. Cyber defamation happens when a PC associated with the web is utilized as a device or a medium to slander an individual or an element. For instance: The publishing of a slanderous assertion against an individual on an informal communication site like Facebook, Twitter, and so on, or sending of messages containing abusive substance about an individual to stigmatize him/her. Further, given the wide inclusion of the web and the pace of dispersal of data at this stage, it is hard to discover the degree of harm in any financial worth.Fraud:
Online shopping and purchasing are becoming a normal trend nowadays. But it has also increased the threat of theft and fraud. The third type of cyber laws is designed to save people from internet frauds, theft of their credit card, identity, and money. This law falls under the cybercriminal laws and anyone who breaks the law and commits the cybercrime is seriously punished according to the laws.Harassment:
The internet itself is talking all about harassment and stalking, and the international organizations, human rights activists, and media all are speaking a lot about the harassment laws. But the online harassment is also a big challenge. Posting any threatening content about anyone is considering a cybercrime. And cybersecurity laws refuse online harassment and stalking.Freedom of Speech:
According to human rights laws and constitutions, every person has the freedom of speech, but this freedom also has a certain limit. Nowadays, people are openly expressing their feelings and opinions about different topics, and they are fully using their right to freedom of speech. But the amount of speech that can be used over the internet has a limit. Any speech that can spread immorality, can harm the individual or state and can cause a riot, is refused by the cyber security law. Some of the famous international laws based on the above-mentioned categories are- Gramm Leach Billey Act (Also Known As GLBA) OF 1999
- Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (Also Known As HIPPA) OF 1996
- Cyber Security Information Sharing Act (Also Known As CISA) OF 2015
- California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (Also Known As CCPA)
- HIPPA Act of 1996. GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation Act)